Sunday 10 October 2010

Books About London




At Manadon Bookstore, we have books on many varied and interesting subjects. The following article is an example of the sort of valuable information you can find within the covers of our books.

London’s history as a permanent settlement stretches back nearly two thousand years. The city's story is an amazing one, its fortunes inextricably linked to those of the rest of the British Isles.

London was originally founded by the Romans at a convenient crossing of the Thames, though it had also previously been used by local inhabitants too. Tacitus describes a flourishing trading city existing in AD 67. The area was marshy but there was a low hill, roughly where the Bank of England now stands and it was here that the Romans chose to build a typical Roman city, primarily for military reasons.

A mixture of tribes and small kingdoms inhabited England at that time, and the Romans had little difficulty overcoming them - despite some noble efforts at defence. The locals assimilated Roman culture, and after a couple of hundred years were more Roman than the Romans. When the Romans pulled out, pressured by frontier wars, the Saxons took over. They hated living in the old walled Roman city and established their own city of long huts, roughly where Covent Garden is today.

By the time the Normans took over from the Saxons, the basis of the mercantile capital was already laid through a charter of citizen’s rights and a confederation of tradesmen, providing a counterweight to the aristocracy. London was a leading trading port of Western Europe, where merchants from Italy, the Netherlands, France and Germany lived beside the river. London still had only one crossing - the Old London Bridge, until 1769.

By the late 16th century, the seeds of England’s future as a world trading power were sown with the formation of Trading Companies like the East India Company, the Muscovy Company, the Levant Company, and the Turkey Company, which along with Britain’s naval prowess, saw management techniques, still venerated by global corporations, conquer the world. The Plague in 1665 and the fire in 1666 shook London out of its contentment but also lead to a wave of property development that saw the forerunners of Sir Richard Rogers dominating the city skylines.

The redevelopment went on into the 18th Century, seeing buildings like The Bank of England and most of the Bridges across the Thames springing up. The Victorians supervised the transformation of London into a modern city, sewers and underground railways tunnelled beneath the clay of the world’s capital, while over ground railways and omnibuses opened up across the city, and the port of London enjoyed a final flowering. Despite the presence of the Royal Palaces, Westminster Abbey (a place of pilgrimage) and the country’s first printing presses, Westminster really only came into its own in the 19th century, and was granted the title of a City, with its own mayor in 1900.
The two World Wars saw huge destruction, to both the populace and the city and some terrible rebuilding followed, with little real conservation work. London's architectural revival started with the completion of the Lloyd's building by Sir Richard Rogers in 1979. London is now beginning to rival Paris in its Grand Projects.

More quality books are added to our inventory every day. Please go to Manadon Bookstore.

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